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Gallstones

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy

Keyhole removal of the gallbladder, the definitive treatment for symptomatic gallstones.

Your surgeon: Stefanos Lazaridis MD, FRCS, Director, 11th Surgical Clinic for Obesity & Reflux, Metropolitan General, Athens · formerly NHS Consultant in Upper GI & Bariatric Surgery, London

Short answer

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the removal of the gallbladder by keyhole surgery. It is the standard treatment for gallstones that cause pain or complications. The operation takes about an hour and is done as a day case, so you go home the same day. Recovery is quick, and most people return to normal activity within a week or two.

How it is done

The operation

The operation is done under general anaesthesia through three or four small incisions. The duct and artery of the gallbladder are identified carefully, clipped and divided, and the gallbladder is removed through one of the incisions.

Careful identification of the anatomy is the most important safety step, because it protects the main bile duct.

Recovery

After surgery

Eating

You can drink and eat light food the same day. There is no special long-term diet.

Activity

Walking straight away. Most people return to office work within one to two weeks.

Pain

Usually mild. Some shoulder-tip pain from the gas used during surgery is common for a day or two.

Risks

Possible complications

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is one of the most common and safest operations in general surgery. Possible complications include bleeding, infection, bile leak and, rarely, injury to the bile duct. Occasionally the operation needs to be converted to open surgery, usually because of severe inflammation.

Questions

Frequently asked questions

How long will I stay in hospital?

It is a day-case operation: you go home the same day.

Will I need to change my diet afterwards?

No special diet is needed. A few people tolerate very fatty meals less well for some weeks.

What if a stone has moved into the bile duct?

It is usually removed by endoscopy (ERCP) before or after the operation.

Next step

Need your gallbladder removed?

Send us your details and your ultrasound report, and I will contact you.

Book a consultation